My Amazon Review of David Paul Kuhn's "The Hard Hat Riot: Nixon, New York City and the Dawn of the White Working-Class Revolution"

The Day the New Deal Coalition Died

On May 8, 1970, the 25^th anniversary of VE Day and four days after the Kent State shootings a mob of construction workers, many of whom were veterans, assaulted a large group of anti-war demonstrators in New York’s financial district. With great acuity political journalist David Paul Kuhn not only describes with fully sourced details the progression of the riot, but he also sets the stage by describing the New York City of the 1960s and the political aftershocks of the riot.

For the most part the police stood by as the construction workers assaulted the demonstrators. After all the police sympathized with them and they lived in their neighborhoods. Theirs were the neighborhoods of Staten Island, Queens and Brooklyn, not the elite upper eastside of Mayor Lindsay and the suburbs of Westchester and Long Island from whence most of the students came. Simply put is was a class war. Remember the Vietnam War was fought by the children of the working class of all races, not by the children of the elite.

Interestingly the construction workers also opposed the Vietnam War, what they didn’t like is the appearance of a strain of anti-Americanism among the antiwar demonstrators. Removing American flags from flagpoles and shouting support for the Viet Cong hardly improved the situation. But perhaps far more important was the image of privileged upper-middle class college students protesting a country that had given them everything. The typical construction worker only wished that someday his children would be able to go to college.

Beneath the veneer of a construction boom in low Manhattan (i.e. the World Trade Center was under construction) New York City was falling apart. Crime was rising rapidly and the profligacy of the Lindsay Administration was undermining the fiscal health of the city. Further the workers knew that they not only would pay higher taxes to fund the fiscal profligacy of the city, they would also bear the brunt of school busing and scatter-site public housing projects.

In the White House President Nixon and his aide Pat Buchanan were watching with great interest. In the hard hat riots the saw the collapse of the New Deal coalition which at its core was the white working class. To the extent that the Republican Party could pick off these voters a political realignment of monumental proportions could take place. The fruits of which were harvested 10 years later with Reagan’s victory in 1980 and in 2016 with Trump’s surprising win. Simply put the Democratic Party became an image of Mayor John Lindsay’s coalition in New York City, upper-income liberals, minorities and young voters and that coalition haughtily looks down as white working class voters as know-nothing racists. That is certainly not the way Franklin Roosevelt viewed them.

To me Kuhn’s book was very personal. I grew up in middle-class Queens and in 1970 I was going to graduate school in Los Angeles after just getting out of the army.  While in the army I watched with my fellow soldiers the demonstrations at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago. Most of us were all for the demonstrators until they flew the Viet Cong flag and with that most of their support melted away. To me that reaction typified the hard hat reaction two years later. In 1972 I canvassed the working class neighborhoods of Los Angeles with other veterans for George McGovern and after that experience I knew McGovern was a goner.

Now 50 years later, America has changed. The white working class is a shadow of what it once was and for the most part real wages have gone nowhere so perhaps the Democrats can resurrect the Lindsay coalition in 2020. But I would warn them that with crime once again on the rise, public safety will once again become a potent political issue that will affect all races. Read this book to see how we got here.

For the full amazon URL see: https://www.amazon.com/review/RW7IZ05D0KKZB/ref=pe_1098610_137716200_cm_rv_eml_rv0_rv