Churchill’s Man in New York
On the 36th floor in the
Rockefeller Center International Building (630 5th Avenue) at the
elevator bank for the offices of Capital Research there is a small plaque
commemorating the work of William Stephenson for his efforts to bring the
United States into the war against Nazi Germany. It was out of those offices in
1940 and 1941 that Stephenson ran a vast apparatus to influence an isolationist
America to enter the war.
Henry Hemming tells the story of how a
boy who was born in Winnipeg, Canada’s red-light district grew up to be a World
War I ace flier, established a successful business in the booming 1920s British
radio industry which then morphed into a European-wide investment company. The
information network that he established caught the eye of MI-6 led to his
recruitment to head-up British efforts in the United States. What makes the
book especially interesting is that William Stephenson was the author’s
grandfather’s godfather. So in a way through family lore, Hemming is connected
to his protagonist.
It is in New York that Stephenson
establishes a far reaching network that encompasses the pro-intervention
Century Group, Wendell Willkie and future advertising mogul David Ogilvy who
was then working for the Gallup Poll. His most important connection was with
Bill Donovan whom he convinces of the need for the U.S. to establish a
centralized intelligence agency and it is with that connection Stephenson gets
access to the White House. Stephenson schools Donovan on the art of
intelligence. Donovan initially establishes the Office of Information
Coordination, which morphs into the Office of Strategic Services and then in
1947 becomes the CIA.
Stephenson faces off against his German
counterpart Hans Thomsen who out of the German Embassy was in the business of
funding pro-German groups, funding supportive Congressmen, most notably Hamilton
Fish of New York and feeding speech and newspaper article ideas to the
pro-German aviator Charles Lindbergh.
We see that in 1941 Stephenson engaged
in the same tricks that the Russians used in the 2016 elections. He generates “fake news”, funds
pro-intervention groups, sabotages pro-German and anti-intervention groups,
forges documents and plants articles in the New York Herald Tribune which for
all practical purposes became an arm of British intelligence. Along the way we
meet song writer and expert forger Eric Mashwitz and Ian Fleming who would
later write the James Bonds spy novels.
Hemming, utilizing recently declassified
sources, tells Stephenson’s life story with great verve. It still remains a
wonder how Stephenson pulled everything together and managed to move American
public opinion, along with the facts on the ground and in the Atlantic, towards
intervention prior to Pearl Harbor.
For the full Amazon URL see: https://www.amazon.com/review/R17KRNE7A0VOBM/ref=pe_1098610_137716200_cm_rv_eml_rv0_rv
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