A Man in Full
George Packer knows how to write. His
600 page (in print edition) biography of diplomat Richard Holbrooke kept my
full attention throughout my reading, no mean feat. Packer fully benefited from
Holbrooke’s papers given to him by Katie Marton, Holbrooke’s third wife and
more than 200 interviews that put you into the room of a host of very important
conversations that affected American foreign policy in every Democratic administration
from Kennedy to Obama. Needless to say watching the sausage being made is very
messy where personality too often dominates over policy.
Holbrooke was blessed by having met Dean
Rusk as a college student through a friendship with his son and had the
Harrimans, both Averell and Pamela Harriman as a patron early in his career
and Hillary Clinton later on. His goal was to become secretary of state; he
never achieved it, but you can find his foot prints on American policy from
Vietnam to Afghanistan.
We see Holbrooke in the bush taking fire
in 1960’s Vietnam as a young Foreign Service officer, where he realizes early
on that the war was unwinnable and again see him taking fire in the Balkans in
the 1990s and Afghanistan in 2010. He certainly had raw physical courage. He
also knew how to dominate a room. Through the force of his personality he
basically brokers the end of the Bosnian civil war with what became known as
the Dayton Accords.
Holbrooke’s problem was that many of the
coalitions he built were against him. Simply put, all too many people couldn’t
stand him. Too be sure they respected his intellect and insights, but he had a
way of annoying his best of friends. President Obama made him our Special
Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2009, yet after appointing him he
refused to meet with him or even be in the same room with him. Even Hillary
Clinton, his principal sponsor, grew tired of him. In fact he suffers a fatal
heart attack in Clinton’s office while he was arguing for a negotiated solution
to with the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Holbrooke’s life was focused on foreign
policy to the exclusion of practically everything else. Packer makes it clear
that it was no easy task to be one of his spouses, where he had numerous
affairs including with his best friend’s wife. That best friend was Tony Lake, who
became national security adviser to Bill Clinton and a lifelong bureaucratic
adversary.
His personal faults aside Holbrooke
cared about our country and wanted our foreign policy to reflect the best of
our ideals. He became a full-throated supporter of humanitarian intervention in
Bosnia and he understood coercive diplomacy had a role in formulating foreign
policy. Holbrooke was tough on our enemies and too often he was tough on his
friends. He was truly a man in full and Packer’s writing brings that out.
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