The Building of America
Former Fed chairman Alan Greenspan and
Economist editor Adrian Wooldridge have written a long needed upbeat history of
capitalism in America. It is a history of creative destruction that glorifies
the spirit of enterprise that built our country from 13 struggling colonies to
a continent spanning behemoth. The authors glorify the exploits of Thomas
Edison, John Deere, Bill Gates, Samuel Morse and Henry Ford.
Of course all of this did not happen in
a vacuum. America is blessed with a temperate climate, fertile soil, navigable
waterways and enormous mineral deposits. Perhaps more important our nation was
born when enlightenment values were beginning to flower. As a result we ended
up with a constitution that limited government and protected property rights
that allowed enterprise to flourish.
The villains of the piece are trade
unions and a political/intellectual elite who would rather substitute their
judgement for that of the markets. Although the authors do discuss the origins
of the 2008 financial crisis, they underestimate the role of financial markets
in undermining the very economy Greenspan and Wooldridge are extolling. Hence
the need for a modicum of regulation. Moreover the authors ignore the political
corruption that ran rampant during the Gilded Age, the 1920s and our era of
today.
Although the authors through many barbs
at government, in reality they are Hamiltonian conservatives in that they favor
broad based policies to support the economy. Those included support for the railroads,
the Homestead Act, and land grant colleges all of which played a role in the
great explosion of growth in the post-Civil War era.
The authors end their book on sour note
fearing that the growing burden of regulation and entitlement costs will sap
the dynamism of the economy going forward. I believe that is a necessary
condition, but it is not sufficient to restore capitalism’s dynamism. What is
needed are huge investments in basic research, education and infrastructure and
that means more, not less government.
I would note that this book is nowhere
near as detailed as Robert Gordon’s “The Rise and Fall of American Growth,” but
it is shorter and an easier read and it is an antidote to the anti-capitalist
screed of Richard White’s “The Republic for which it Stands"
The full Amazon review appears at: https://www.amazon.com/review/RPCTI0AOP2XWV/ref=pe_1098610_137716200_cm_rv_eml_rv0_rv
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