The Return of the Gipper
Reagan biographer Craig Shirley has
written a hagiographic account of how Ronald Reagan rebounded from his defeat
at the Republican convention in 1976 to his nomination four years later.
Shirley has written a breezy telling of what happened with lots of inside
baseball. Reagan, of course is the hero and the villain of the piece is John
Sears his campaign manager who deliberately kept Reagan out of the limelight in
1979. That gave rise to serious opposition, especially from George H.W. Bush.
The unsung hero of the Republican return to power is party chairman Bill Brock
who picked up the pieces after the narrow defeat of 1976 to Jimmy Carter and an
across the board loss in the congressional elections of that year.
My problem with Shirley’s account is
that there are too many errors in the book. Among those errors is his view that
the economy was weak in 1978. To the contrary, the economy was in an all-out
boom. That is the reason the Republicans made only marginal gains in the House
and Senate races. He pays lip service to the roll of California’s Proposition
13 which set off a wave of tax cutting in the states and it help legitimize the
Kemp-Roth tax cut the Republican were advancing. Without Proposition 13 there
would be no Kemp-Roth. He also omits the Steiger Amendment which lowered the
capital gains tax in an overwhelmingly Democratic Congress in 1978. Change was
in the air and Reagan knew it.
Shirley also misstates Lyndon Johnson
record on civil rights. To be sure Johnson was slow to civil rights, but it was
through his efforts that the first civil rights legislation since
reconstruction passed in 1957 and 1959.
Shirley spends a great deal of time on
Reagan’s opposition to the Panama Canal Treaties which became a cause celeb among
the Republican right. The treaties passed and now 40 years later nothing really
bad has happened. He should have noted that it was a political gimmick from the
beginning. But it worked.
Finally although breezy reads well, the
book needed much better editing and fact checking. Thus I can only rate it a modest three
stars.
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