Random Thoughts on the Economy and the Stock Market - No. 5

 *-Contrary to what we have been thinking the stock markets as measured by the S&P 500 surged to  its highest level of the year and is just a touch off its August high. The stock market responded to strong employment growth in May and the signals coming out of the Federal Reserve that there will be the first pause in their rate hiking policy that began over a year ago. Further the White House and the Congress agreed to deal over the debt ceiling that postpones that issue well past the 2024 election. For that proviso alone Biden won the debt ceiling stand-off.

*- Obviously the May employment data indicates that my call for the recession starting that month was way off the mark. (See: Shulmaven: Has the Recession Arrived?) Nevertheless, with household employment down by 310,000, compared to a 339,000 increase in nonfarm payrolls, and the the unemployment rate rising to 3.7% all is far from perfect in the labor market.

*-  Little noticed last week was updated guidance from Equity Residential, the owner of 80,000 upscale apartment units,  which indicated that same store rents were up 6% from a year ago. This is hardly the news that the Fed has been looking for. Rents increasing anywhere near that level will make it impossible for the Fed to achieve its 2% inflation target.

*- Treasury bill and bond issuance is about to surge as the government reverses its special measures to avoid breaching the debt ceiling. This action will drain reserves from the system and put upward pressure on interest rates.

*- Net, Net. I would be a seller of the rally.

The Debt Ceiling Deal: Looking for Cuts in All of the Wrong Places

At last the debt ceiling deal is done. Our nation won't default and there will be about $2.2 trillion in cuts,although there maybe some tax increases included in that number. However $2.2 trillion represents a small downpayment on the $8 trillion that will ultimately be required. Yes, $8 trillion. The much discussed $4 trillion grand bargain was also only a downpayment on what is needed. Moreover with the economy softening much of the $2.2 trillion will be washed away with lower tax collections and higher automatic spending. Thus don't be surprised if we see both tax cuts and spending back on the agenda in the Fall.

The real problem with the deal is that the cuts are in the wrong places. Too be sure much Nancy Pelosi's stimulus package of two years ago had to be undone, but our nation still needs infrastructure, research and yes, defense spending. In my opinion we will come to regret the steep cuts in the defense budget.


What should have been cut are the three big drivers of the longer term deficit: medicare, medicaid and social security. The Republicans made a huge mistake in not offering up some tax increases to achieve cuts in these areas. Unfortunately we will have to wait until 2013 until painful cuts have to made in the major entitlement programs. What I am writing about is not politics, but rather arithmetic. Bluntly put, medicare, medicaid and social security are not sustainable. Indeed it is likely that in a few years we will say the same thing about Obamacare.

As an aside an elegant deficit reduction plan would have kept the taxes embedded in Obamacare and delayed implementation of the spending for three years. But the President and the Democrats really don't care about deficit reduction, just as the refusal of the Republicans to to accept modest tax increases demonstrate that, they too, do not care about deficit reduction either. The Simpson-Bowles Commission had it right and President Obama's biggest political mistake was his failure to endorse the their recomendations.