Showing posts with label Palmach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Palmach. Show all posts

Thursday, June 17, 2021

My Amazon Review of Matti Friedman's "Spies of No Country: Secret Lives at the Birth of Israel"

On the Job Tradecraft

 

Journalist Matti Friedman has written an important book on the adventures of four Israeli spies in the service of pre-state and post-state Israel from early 1948 to mid-1949. At the start Gamliel, Isaac, Havakuk and Yakuba were operating under the orders of the Arab Section of the Palmach, Israel’s special ops force. They were all Mizrahi Jews from the Levant and were fluent in Arabic which enabled them to pass in the Arab section of Haifa and in Beirut. What we witness is a very real example of on-the-job training in spy craft.

 

They were recruited by the Palmach to engage in sabotage, and to gather information on arms movements, Arab militias, and public opinion. They never knew they would be able to return safely and were under the constant threat of exposure. Remember at the outset there was no country to go home to and when the Israeli state was proclaimed it was not clear it would survive the onslaught of the Arab armies.

 

One highlight for me was an attack on Hitler’s yacht which was owned by a Lebanese businessman. It was being refitted as a warship in Beirut harbor. The Beirut team assisted an Israeli frogman whose mission was to blow up the ship in the harbor. Although the yacht did not sink, it was sufficiently damaged to prevent it from becoming a warship.

 

Friedman highlights the Ashkenazi prejudice against Misrahi Jews, a prejudice though less than before, exists to this day. He also highlights the fact the spies realized early on the Palestinian problem was not going to go away.

 

Along the way we get a sense of the boredom and loneliness the spies felt every day which was punctuated by short bursts of intense fear. He also notes that they developed relationships with Arab women. After all they were all in their early 20’s. Friedman has brought his keen journalistic eye into the very early days of Israel’s spy agency, the Mossad. It is well worth the read.


 For the full Amazon URL see: On the Job Tradecraft (amazon.com)

Thursday, June 13, 2019

My Amazon Review of John Broich's " Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against a Fascist State in Iraq and the Levant, 1941"


Iraq War circa 1941

Case Western Reserve history professor John Broich tells us the little known story of how a small group of British soldiers and airmen along with local allies kicked the Axis out of the Middle East. With tacit support from Germany a group of Iraqi officers known as the Golden Square staged a fascist coup in Baghdad thereby threatening British oil supplies. Along with a pro-Vichy government in Syria the Axis powers had the ability to cripple British power in region by cutting off its oil supplies in the Mediterranean. If instead of invading Russia in 1941, had Hitler moved into the Middle East, he very well could have brought Britain to its knees and won the war.   

With Britain’s position in Egypt under attack by Erwin Rommel’s panzers, there were few resources to spare for the Levant. Yet with  volunteer troops from India, consisting of Hindus, Moslems and Sikhs, and a few airman, including the writer Roald Dahl of “James and the Giant Peach” fame, the British persevered first in Iraq and then in Syria where French forces supported the Vichy regime. In this Iraq war we are reminded of the battles in early 2000s where fighting takes place in Ramadi, Baghdad and Fallujah.

The British wisely enlisted local forces from Jordan under General Glubb and Palestine where the Palmach commando unit is established. It is during a battle in Syria where future Israeli general Moshe Dayan loses his eye. From Broich’s book I learned that both the Germans and the Italians bombed Haifa to stop the flow of oil from that city’s refinery to the British fleet. Further had Hitler’s armies moved into the region the 500,000 Jews then living in Palestine likely would have been slaughtered like there European counterparts.  

Broich tells a good story, but sometimes his writing seems to be bogged down in the sands of Iraq. I better editing job would have helped. Nevertheless it is a powerful story that highlights, yet again, that the Allied victory in World War Two was a close run thing.